"dunon" meaning in All languages combined

See dunon on Wiktionary

Noun [Esperanto]

IPA: /ˈdunon/
Head templates: {{eo-head}} dunon
  1. accusative singular of duno Tags: accusative, form-of, singular Form of: duno
    Sense id: en-dunon-eo-noun-Fy3Uw4Zf Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Noun [Gaulish]

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHnom (“enclosure”), from *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-gau|cel-pro|*dūnom}} Proto-Celtic *dūnom, {{inh|cel-gau|ine-pro|*dʰuHnom||enclosure}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHnom (“enclosure”) Head templates: {{head|cel-gau|noun|g=n|head=*dūnon}} *dūnon n Forms: dūnon [canonical, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], dūnon [nominative, singular], dūnoi [nominative, plural], dūne [singular, vocative], dūnoi [plural, vocative], dūnon [accusative, singular], dūnōs [accusative, plural], dūnūs [accusative, plural], dūni [genitive, singular], dūnon [genitive, plural], dūnū [dative, singular], dūnobo [dative, plural], dūnū [instrumental, singular], dūnuis [instrumental, plural], dūnūs [instrumental, plural], dūnei [locative, singular], dūnē [locative, singular], dūnois [locative, plural]
  1. fort Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: Lugudūnon
    Sense id: en-dunon-cel-gau-noun-FQ6d4xnr Categories (other): Gaulish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dunon",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "du",
        "non"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duno"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of duno"
      ],
      "id": "en-dunon-eo-noun-Fy3Uw4Zf",
      "links": [
        [
          "duno",
          "duno#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdunon/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunon"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Arialdūnum"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "Autun"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "Autun"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "Austun"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "Autun"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "Autun"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "Authun"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "Ostun"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Augustodūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Brannodūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Caesarodūnum"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Kempten"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Kemptun"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "word": "Campidona"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Campodūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Camulodūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Eburodūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Lugdūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Melodūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Minnodūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Moridūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Noviodūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Sedūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Segodūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Singidūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Uxellodūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Virodūnum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dūnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuHnom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHnom (“enclosure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHnom (“enclosure”), from *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dūnon",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "*dūnon"
      },
      "expansion": "*dūnon n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gaulish",
  "lang_code": "cel-gau",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Gaulish/dunon",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gaulish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Lugudūnon"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fort"
      ],
      "id": "en-dunon-cel-gau-noun-FQ6d4xnr",
      "links": [
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunon"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dunon",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "du",
        "non"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto noun forms",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "duno"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of duno"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duno",
          "duno#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdunon/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunon"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Lugudūnon"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Arialdūnum"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "Autun"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "Autun"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "Austun"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "English",
                      "lang_code": "en",
                      "raw_tags": [
                        "borrowed"
                      ],
                      "word": "Autun"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "French",
                  "lang_code": "fr",
                  "word": "Autun"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle French",
              "lang_code": "frm",
              "word": "Authun"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "Ostun"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Augustodūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Brannodūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Caesarodūnum"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Kempten"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "Kemptun"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Medieval Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "word": "Campidona"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Campodūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Camulodūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Eburodūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Lugdūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Melodūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Minnodūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Moridūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Noviodūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Sedūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Segodūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Singidūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Uxellodūnum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed",
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
      ],
      "word": "Virodūnum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*dūnom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰuHnom",
        "4": "",
        "5": "enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHnom (“enclosure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHnom (“enclosure”), from *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dūnon",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnobo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dūnois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n",
        "head": "*dūnon"
      },
      "expansion": "*dūnon n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gaulish",
  "lang_code": "cel-gau",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Gaulish/dunon",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gaulish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gaulish lemmas",
        "Gaulish neuter nouns",
        "Gaulish nouns",
        "Gaulish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Gaulish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Gaulish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Gaulish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cel-gau:Buildings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fort",
          "fort"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dunon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dunon meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.